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- /* Copyright (C) 1993, 1996, 1998, 1999 Aladdin Enterprises. All rights reserved.
-
- This file is part of AFPL Ghostscript.
-
- AFPL Ghostscript is distributed with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. No author or
- distributor accepts any responsibility for the consequences of using it, or
- for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, unless he or
- she says so in writing. Refer to the Aladdin Free Public License (the
- "License") for full details.
-
- Every copy of AFPL Ghostscript must include a copy of the License, normally
- in a plain ASCII text file named PUBLIC. The License grants you the right
- to copy, modify and redistribute AFPL Ghostscript, but only under certain
- conditions described in the License. Among other things, the License
- requires that the copyright notice and this notice be preserved on all
- copies.
- */
-
- /*$Id: slzwd.c,v 1.2 2000/09/19 19:00:50 lpd Exp $ */
- /* LZW decoding filter */
- #include "stdio_.h" /* includes std.h */
- #include "gdebug.h"
- #include "strimpl.h"
- #include "slzwx.h"
-
- /* ------ LZWDecode ------ */
-
- /********************************************************/
- /* LZW routines are based on: */
- /* Dr. Dobbs Journal --- Oct. 1989. */
- /* Article on LZW Data Compression by Mark R. Nelson */
- /********************************************************/
-
- /* Define the special codes in terms of code_escape, which is */
- /* 1 << InitialCodeLength. */
- #define code_reset (code_escape + 0)
- #define code_eod (code_escape + 1)
- #define code_0 (code_escape + 2) /* first assignable code */
-
- struct lzw_decode_s {
- byte datum;
- byte len; /* length of code */
- ushort prefix; /* code to be prefixed */
- };
-
- gs_private_st_simple(st_lzw_decode, lzw_decode, "lzw_decode");
- /* We can use a simple type as the element type, */
- /* because there are no pointers to enumerate or relocate. */
- #define st_lzw_decode_element st_lzw_decode
- #define lzw_decode_max 4096 /* must be 4096 */
-
- /* Initialize LZWDecode filter */
- /* We separate out the reset function for some non-stream clients. */
- private int
- s_LZWD_reset(stream_state * st)
- {
- stream_LZW_state *const ss = (stream_LZW_state *) st;
- register lzw_decode *dc = ss->table.decode;
- register int i;
- uint code_escape = 1 << ss->InitialCodeLength;
-
- ss->bits_left = 0;
- ss->bytes_left = 0;
- ss->next_code = code_0;
- ss->code_size = ss->InitialCodeLength + 1;
- ss->prev_code = -1;
- ss->copy_code = -1;
- dc[code_reset].len = 255;
- dc[code_eod].len = 255;
- for (i = 0; i < code_escape; i++, dc++)
- dc->datum = i, dc->len = 1, dc->prefix = code_eod;
- return 0;
- }
- private int
- s_LZWD_init(stream_state * st)
- {
- stream_LZW_state *const ss = (stream_LZW_state *) st;
- lzw_decode *dc =
- gs_alloc_struct_array(st->memory, lzw_decode_max + 1,
- lzw_decode, &st_lzw_decode_element,
- "LZWDecode(init)");
-
- if (dc == 0)
- return ERRC;
- /****** WRONG ******/
- ss->table.decode = dc;
- return s_LZWD_reset(st);
- }
-
- /* Process a buffer */
- private int
- s_LZWD_process(stream_state * st, stream_cursor_read * pr,
- stream_cursor_write * pw, bool last)
- {
- stream_LZW_state *const ss = (stream_LZW_state *) st;
- register const byte *p = pr->ptr;
- register byte *q = pw->ptr;
-
- #ifdef DEBUG
- byte *q0 = q;
-
- #endif
- const byte *rlimit = pr->limit; /* constant pointer */
- byte *wlimit = pw->limit; /* constant pointer */
- int status = 0;
- int code = ss->copy_code;
- int prev_code = ss->prev_code;
- uint prev_len = ss->prev_len;
- byte bits = ss->bits;
- int bits_left = ss->bits_left;
- int bytes_left = ss->bytes_left;
- int code_size = ss->code_size;
- int code_mask;
- int switch_code;
- int next_code = ss->next_code;
- lzw_decode *table = ss->table.decode; /* constant pointer */
- lzw_decode *dc_next = table + next_code; /* invariant */
- lzw_decode *dc;
- int code_escape = 1 << ss->InitialCodeLength;
- int eod = code_eod;
- bool low_order = ss->FirstBitLowOrder;
- uint len;
- int c;
- byte b;
- byte *q1;
-
- if_debug2('w', "[w]process decode: code_size=%d next_code=%d\n",
- code_size, next_code);
- #define set_code_size()\
- code_mask = (1 << code_size) - 1,\
- switch_code = code_mask + 1 - ss->EarlyChange
- set_code_size();
- if (!ss->BlockData)
- bytes_left = rlimit - p + 2; /* never stop for bytes_left */
- /* If we are in the middle of copying a string, */
- /* do some more now. */
- if (code >= 0) {
- int rlen = ss->copy_left;
- int wlen = wlimit - q;
- int n = len = min(rlen, wlen);
-
- c = code;
- ss->copy_left = rlen -= len;
- if_debug3('W', "[W]copying 0x%x, %d byte(s) out of %d left\n",
- code, len, rlen + len);
- while (rlen)
- c = table[c].prefix,
- rlen--;
- q1 = q += len;
- n = len;
- while (--n >= 0) {
- *q1-- = (dc = &table[c])->datum;
- c = dc->prefix;
- }
- if (ss->copy_left) { /* more to do */
- pw->ptr = q;
- return 1;
- }
- ss->copy_code = -1;
- len = ss->copy_len;
- /* Retrieve the first byte of the code just copied. */
- if (c == eod) { /* We just copied the entire code, */
- /* so the byte we want is immediately available. */
- b = q1[1];
- } else { /* We have to scan to the beginning of the code. */
- for (; c != eod; c = table[c].prefix)
- b = (byte) c;
- }
- goto add;
- }
- top:if (code_size > bits_left) {
- if (bytes_left == 0) {
- if (p == rlimit)
- goto out;
- bytes_left = *++p;
- if_debug1('W', "[W]block count %d\n", bytes_left);
- if (bytes_left == 0) {
- status = EOFC;
- goto out;
- }
- goto top;
- }
- if (low_order)
- code = bits >> (8 - bits_left);
- else
- code = (uint) bits << (code_size - bits_left);
- if (bits_left + 8 < code_size) { /* Need 2 more data bytes */
- if (bytes_left == 1) {
- if (rlimit - p < 3)
- goto out;
- bytes_left = p[2];
- if_debug1('W', "[W]block count %d\n",
- bytes_left);
- if (bytes_left == 0) {
- status = EOFC;
- goto out;
- }
- bytes_left++;
- bits = p[1];
- p++;
- } else {
- if (rlimit - p < 2)
- goto out;
- bits = p[1];
- }
- if (low_order)
- code += (uint) bits << bits_left;
- else
- code += (uint) bits << (code_size - 8 - bits_left);
- bits_left += 8;
- bits = p[2];
- p += 2;
- bytes_left -= 2;
- } else {
- if (p == rlimit)
- goto out;
- bits = *++p;
- bytes_left--;
- }
- if (low_order)
- code += (uint) bits << bits_left,
- bits_left += 8 - code_size;
- else
- bits_left += 8 - code_size,
- code += bits >> bits_left;
- } else {
- if (low_order)
- code = bits >> (8 - bits_left),
- bits_left -= code_size;
- else
- bits_left -= code_size,
- code = bits >> bits_left;
- }
- code &= code_mask;
- if_debug2('W', "[W]reading 0x%x,%d\n", code, code_size);
- /*
- * There is an anomalous case where a code S is followed
- * immediately by another occurrence of the S string.
- * In this case, the next available code will be defined as
- * S followed by the first character of S, and will be
- * emitted immediately after the code S. We have to
- * recognize this case specially, by noting that the code is
- * equal to next_code.
- */
- if (code >= next_code) {
- if (code > next_code) {
- #ifdef DEBUG
- lprintf2("[W]code = %d > next_code = %d\n",
- code, next_code);
- #endif
- status = ERRC;
- goto out;
- }
- /* Fabricate the entry for the code. It will be */
- /* overwritten immediately, of course. */
- for (c = prev_code; c != eod; c = table[c].prefix)
- dc_next->datum = c;
- len = prev_len + 1;
- dc_next->len = min(len, 255);
- dc_next->prefix = prev_code;
- if_debug3('w', "[w]decoding anomalous 0x%x=0x%x+%c\n",
- next_code, prev_code, dc_next->datum);
- }
- /* See if there is enough room for the code. */
- reset:
- len = table[code].len;
- if (len == 255) { /* Check for special code (reset or end). */
- /* We set their lengths to 255 to avoid doing */
- /* an extra check in the normal case. */
- if (code == code_reset) {
- if_debug1('w', "[w]reset: next_code was %d\n",
- next_code);
- next_code = code_0;
- dc_next = table + code_0;
- code_size = ss->InitialCodeLength + 1;
- set_code_size();
- prev_code = -1;
- goto top;
- } else if (code == eod) {
- status = EOFC;
- goto out;
- }
- /* The code length won't fit in a byte, */
- /* compute it the hard way. */
- for (c = code, len = 0; c != eod; len++)
- c = table[c].prefix;
- if_debug2('w', "[w]long code %d, length=%d\n", code, len);
- }
- if (wlimit - q < len) {
- ss->copy_code = code;
- ss->copy_left = ss->copy_len = len;
- status = 1;
- goto out;
- }
- /* Copy the string to the buffer (back to front). */
- /* Optimize for short codes, which are the most frequent. */
- dc = &table[code];
- switch (len) {
- default:
- {
- byte *q1 = q += len;
-
- c = code;
- do {
- *q1-- = (dc = &table[c])->datum;
- }
- while ((c = dc->prefix) != eod);
- b = q1[1];
- }
- break;
- case 3:
- q[3] = dc->datum;
- dc = &table[dc->prefix];
- case 2:
- q[2] = dc->datum;
- dc = &table[dc->prefix];
- case 1:
- q[1] = b = dc->datum;
- q += len;
- }
- add: /* Add a new entry to the table */
- if (prev_code >= 0) {
- /*
- * Unfortunately, we have to check for next_code ==
- * lzw_decode_max every time: just checking at power
- * of 2 boundaries stops us one code too soon.
- */
- if (next_code == lzw_decode_max) {
- /*
- * A few anomalous files have one data item too many before the
- * reset code. We think this is a bug in the application that
- * produced the files, but Acrobat accepts the files, so we do
- * too.
- */
- if (!ss->BlockData) { /* don't do this for GIF */
- if (bits_left < 8 && p >= rlimit && last) {
- /* We're at EOD. */
- goto out;
- }
- if (bits_left + ((rlimit - p) << 3) < code_size) {
- /*
- * We need more data to decide whether a reset is next.
- ****** PUNT ******
- */
- status = ERRC;
- goto out;
- }
- if (low_order) {
- code = bits >> (8 - bits_left);
- code += (bits = *++p) << bits_left;
- if (bits_left + 8 < code_size)
- code += (bits = *++p) << (bits_left + 8);
- } else {
- code = bits & ((1 << bits_left) - 1);
- code = (code << 8) + (bits = *++p);
- if (bits_left + 8 < code_size)
- code = (code << 8) + (bits = *++p);
- code >>= (bits_left - code_size) & 7;
- }
- bits_left = (bits_left - code_size) & 7;
- if (code == code_reset)
- goto reset;
- }
- status = ERRC;
- goto out;
- }
- dc_next->datum = b; /* added char of string */
- dc_next->len = min(prev_len, 254) + 1;
- dc_next->prefix = prev_code;
- dc_next++;
- if_debug4('W', "[W]adding 0x%x=0x%x+%c(%d)\n",
- next_code, prev_code, b, min(len, 255));
- if (++next_code == switch_code) { /* Crossed a power of 2. */
- /* We have to make a strange special check for */
- /* reaching the end of the code space. */
- if (next_code < lzw_decode_max - 1) {
- code_size++;
- set_code_size();
- if_debug2('w', "[w]crossed power of 2: new code_size=%d, next_code=%d\n",
- code_size, next_code);
- }
- }
- }
- prev_code = code;
- prev_len = len;
- goto top;
- out:pr->ptr = p;
- pw->ptr = q;
- ss->code_size = code_size;
- ss->prev_code = prev_code;
- ss->prev_len = prev_len;
- ss->bits = bits;
- ss->bits_left = bits_left;
- ss->bytes_left = bytes_left;
- ss->next_code = next_code;
- if_debug3('w', "[w]decoded %d bytes, prev_code=%d, next_code=%d\n",
- (int)(q - q0), prev_code, next_code);
- return status;
- }
-
- /* Stream template */
- const stream_template s_LZWD_template =
- {&st_LZW_state, s_LZWD_init, s_LZWD_process, 3, 1, s_LZW_release,
- s_LZW_set_defaults, s_LZWD_reset
- };
-